Wednesday, September 4, 2024

House Approves Power To Close Public Schools

 "House Approves Power To Close Public Schools", By Charles M. Hills, Clarion Ledger, Jackson, MS, Wed, Apr 9, 1958, Page 1

Four acts, primarily designed to maintain segregation in the schools of this state, including one which allows boards of trustees to close classrooms, were unanimously approved by the lower house of the legislature here Tuesday. Voting laws are included. 

The House of Representatives also approved almost unanimously, by a vote of 100 to 5, two bills which tighten the welfare laws of this state to exclude assistance to "unsuited" families bearing illegitimate children and putting pressure on persons deserting their children. 

Rep. Joe Hopkins, Coahoma, chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, steered the school closure bill and three other companion measures to passage in the House. 

Under terms of House Bill 934. approved 107-0, authorization is given the board of trustees of any school district, as supplemental to other authority vested in it, to close any one or more or all schools of the district, when, in its discretion, such would be to the best interest of the students and the community. 

The closure would be in order to preserve the public peace, order or tranquility of any school or the district. Provided also are causes for appeals.

ALLOW ASSISTANCE 

Another act. House Bill 937. authorizes the attorney general upon request and in his discretion, to render such services as he may deem necessary to assist in advising or representing any officer or employee of any school district, any agricultural high school and junior college district or institution of higher learning, and, any state official, should they be sued or prosecuted or proceeded against in any manner, in any state or federal court. 

This would be in case the ultimate purpose of the suits challenges or seeks to invalidate any statute or provision of the constitution of the state of Mississippi, dealing with the establishment, maintenance, operation, control, financing or determining who shall attend such schools. 

Still another measure, HB.9.1R, unanimously approved 110-0, authorizes the attorney general to render similar services to any circuit clerk, registrar, or any officers of a county or municipality prosecuted by the federal government in race cases. 

House Bill 935, the fourth anti-integration measure approved 114- 0, provides that the attorney general may investigate any organization seeking a charter in this state and determine whether such should be approved. 

FOUR BILLS SET 

The house set for special order at 2:30 p. m., Wednesday, four bills on the non-controversial calender, which would regulate foreign corporations doing business in this state; provide for incorporation of non-profit, non-share organizations; allow the attorney general to examine all records of corporations and require that foreign corporations appoint a resident agent ki the state. 

The House tabled a motion to reconsider the Mississippi Securities Act and also an act clarifying certain provisions of the employment security law.

It also refused to reconsider a bill passed last week, which allow trainmen and bus drivers to vote on absentee ballot. Rep. Barron Drewry, Alcorn, sought to get reconsideration to amend the act but failed. Rep. George (Doc) Carruth.

Pike, author of the act, saw the measure sent to the Senate for further action. Several other non-controversial measures were approved at the morning session of the House..

St. Andrews School May Get New Site

 Clarion-Ledger, Jackson, Mississippi, Fri, Feb 11, 1949, Page 2

St. Andrews School May Get New Site 

A decision on the St. Andrews parochial school bid to purchase a tract of state land for the erection of a new school was reached late Thursday night when Mr. Sherwood Wise, a member of the board of trustees, said that a bid of $125 per front foot was "entirely out of reach" in regard to 'the purchase of the tract of land which adjoins the Jewish Synagouge on the north side of Woodrow Wilson Drive. The five-acre tract is 350 feet wide and 520 feet deep.

Plans now by the school leaders call for the construction of a series of new buildings to provide the needed space for the school. First project planned is a main building of seven classrooms. Another building, to serve as combination cafeteria, gymnasium, auditorium, would be built later. Estimated cost of the long range program would be $80,000. Mr. Wise said Thursdzy that the school enrollment has grown so rapidly that existing school facilities in the St. Andrews parish house have proved inadequate. The school was started in 1947 with four grades and 45 students. This session, another grade has been added and the enrollment has jumped to 106 students. The faculty now includes Mrs.

Franks, principal; five-grade teachers; music teachers; and a Christian education director. School leaders hope to eventually expand to a full 12-year school by gradually adding one grade each year. However, the plans depend upon the acquisition of a new site and the construction of new buildings. The board of trustees includes Dr. Vincent Franks, rector of St. Andrews, chairman ex-officio, Charles H. Russell, Dr. Eva Linn Meloan, Mrs. Fred Hodge, Mrs. J.W. Barksdale Jr., Lester W. Dawley, Dr. Charles Bowman, Mrs. Rees R. Oliver, and Mr. Wise..

Kirby Walker Retires

Clarion-Ledger - Jackson, Mississippi - Thu, May 1, 1969


KIRBY WALKER CONCLUDING LONG CAREER
By BILLY SKELTON Clarion-Ledger Staff Writer 

"This is Kirby Walker. May I help you?" The voice was businesslike but friendly as the genial superintendent of the Jackson City Schools answered the telephone in his offce at the school headquarters at 662 S President Street.  He listened for a moment and said, "Well, I'll try. What's on your heart, old fellow." 

Kirby Pipkin Walker talks to many, many people, but he also listens a lot. Superintendent of Mississippi-pi's largest school system which is about three times larger in enrollment than the next largest system for 33 years, Walker will retire July 1.

What are his plans? "None. None. Absolutely none," he answers. "Nobody's come rushing to me offering me a job, and it won't take me long to catch up on fishing, hunting, checkers, and chess." The response invites skepticism. But the superintendent who has planned so well for his school district insists he has no plans for his retirement except to stay in Jackson "where I know my friends and my credit's established." School He reckons he'll have to find to something, though.

"My wife can't stand three times as much husband and one-third as much income." 

NO BOOK 

One thing he will not do is to write a book. He has no great observations to pass on, he argues.

However, from 1954 to 1964, Supt. Walker did keep a log on school desegregation. He won't discuss it, however, except to say he'll turn it over to the school board for whatever use it may be to them. School board records fascinate Walker. He said the Jackson school district has its minutes ever since it became operative in 1888 as now constituted and adds that "I've read every blessed entry." 

Although" Walker deals .with, school work on an executive level, he asserts that what happens "in the classroom between teacher and pupil" is what is important. 

"As long as you can keep that relationship good, then you'll have a good educational system," he said.

OPEN DOOR 

The door to Walker's office is always open, and likely as not he'll answer the telephone if 'someone calls his office. A recent interview was interrupted by the arrival of a woman who poured out her troubles to the administrator in an adjoining office. Walker listened, counseled, and once came back to his desk for some Kleenex for the tearful patron. The superintendent's resourcefulness is illustrated by one technique that has pulled him through more than one tough session in his office.

When confronted by a group that wants him to do something which he in good conscience cannot do, he listns respectfully, then reaches into his desk, removes a rod of reinforcing steel, slips it down his back and says, "no." 

"Sometimes it works," he 'says. 

DIRECT APPROACH 

Dr. Walker says he tries to meet things head on and to be as objective as it is humanly possible to be. "I've found people generally willing to listen to fact and logic. I think folks have to be heard. You may not be able to resolve their concerns, but you lhave to share them," he comments. 

One might wonder how the superintendent of a school system with 41,000 students escapes from the pressures of the job. Well, says Dr. Walker, if you're tired, you don't have much trouble relaxing.

He does get away for a fishing or hunting trip now and then but he's the type of man who can get a lot of "mileage" out of a few outings. He also plays an occasional game of Bridge "for my amusement and my partner's amazement." 

If Walker sincerely has no plans for the future, "he has a big job of planning ahead for the has many hours to fill. ''During his school years, he has started work about 7 a.m, then met evening commitments on school business for two of three nights a week. The other nights he has spent reading and writing reports to the board, school memoranda or talks he was to give before various groups. 

"COUNTRY BOY" 

Dr. Walker he received an honorary doctorate in education from Southwestern University in Memphis in 1953 like to call himself a country boy, although he was graduated from Hattiesburg High School in 1918. 

Born in Dunn, N. C. 68 years ago this coming June , he began school at Magee in 1906 and moved to Hattiesburg the next year. 

"I've been in school the last 63 years," he observes. His father's people were from , Miles Creek in Simpson County) and his mother's people, the Pipkins ("mean little earthen pot," he explains) were North Carolinians.

He was graduated from Southwestern in 1922 and was married in 1925. Dr. and Mrs. Walker have a son, Dr. Kirby Walker Jr., a Jackson dentist, and two grandsons. 

The schoolman began his career as a teacher at Forrest County Agricultural High School of . Brooklyn, and three years later was named superintendent, a post he held for seven years. 

IN CITY 36 YEARS 

He served as supervisor of agricultural high schools and junior colleges for the Mississippi State Department of Education for two years, and took a year out to obtain his master's degree at the University of Chicago.

He joined the Jackson Schools in 1953 as assistant to the superintendent, a year later was named acting superintendent and another year later superintendent. 

A man who looks somewhat taller than his 6 feet, one and a half inches and considerably younger than he is, the neatly dressed Dr. Walker is characterized by not only an efficient manner but by efficiency in his work. 

A principal who has worked with him commented on the superintendent's "comprehensive knowledge and attention to detail." "No one can come anywhere near as close," he said. "It's a mystery to me how he does it all." 

PUPILS FIRST 

But the thing that impresses the principal most is Dr. Walker's insistence that the interest of the pupils in the schools always come first. Mrs. Howard Nichols, a member of the school board, sees Dr. Walker as an administrator, teacher, businessman, philosopher, and humorist. She thinks he is "very warm and enthusiastic personality" has contributed greatly to his skill in the art of human relations.

Board members feel, she said, that Dr. Walker "has given us his all." 

"It's been such a pleasure to work with him. His keen sense of humor has helped so many of us at so many times. It has been a privilege to see him work," she said. One associate declared he was "one of this age's exceptional men." 

47-YEAR CAREER 

Now in his fifth decade of teaching, Walker has shepherded schools through the Depression. World War II shortages, building programs and integration crises. 

As he steps down, Dr. Walker sees the 70s as no period for the faint hearted in school administration. The superintendent of the future must be an innovator, an expert in planning and budgeting, a mediator, a negotiator and a skilled "political economist" a respectable euphimism for a lobbyist," he says. Looking back, he reports that "every year has been exciting, filled with an abundance of activity." 

The years ahead appear no less exciting to Walker.

Tax credit bill sends session into 12th week

 The Delta Democrat-Times, Greenville, Mississippi, Mon, Oct 6, 1969

Page 12Tax credit bill sends session into 12th week 

JACKSON (DPI)-The 12th week of the special session of the Mississippi legislature began today with the controversial Income tax credit bill still a problem. The Iawmakers began a three day recess Friday morning after a futile effort to push the session to final adjournment. At one point, it seemed the legislators were on the way home. But late Thursday night the hangup over the tax credit bill developed. 

The lawmakers gave Final approval earlier Thursday to the $300 million highway program, and then agreement was reached on the Medicaid conference committee report.

The Senate Appropriations Committee reported on a $3.4 million appropriation to cover the state's share of Medicaid costs for the first six months. With little opposition, the appropriation passed in the Senate and was sent over to the House Appropriations Committee. However, the House committee tabled the bill, which killed any chance of adjourning last week. 

The House committee's action apparently was a power struggle in an effort to force the Senate Fiance Committee to take another look at income tax credit. The Senate committee voted to indefinitely postpone action on the measure, which would leave it hanging with adjournment.

The House already has passed the bill allowing tax credits for persons who donate to public or private schools. It was part of the package recommended by Gov. John Bell Williams to aid private schools in the face of stepped up desegregation of the public schools. Some lawmakers apparently felt the plan, which allowed tax credit of 50 per cent on a maximum of $500 in donations, was too costly and might endanger the public school system. Others apparently feared its passage at this time would be unwise.

The chief private school bill, providing $200 loans to children attending private, parochial or other church schools was approved earlier in the session but already was under court attack. A federal judge issued a temporary restraining order Friday to block disbursement of the loan funds until the law can be checked in court. Private school forces apparently joined with a number of senators to get the House committee to table the Medicaid appropriations bill, according to Capitol sources. A number of other appropriation bills were awaiting final disposition, including $5 million grant to assist in rebuilding hurricane - torn Gulf Coast.

Stay With Schools Board Urges

Clarion-Ledger Jackson, Mississippi · Saturday, January 03, 1970

Stay With Schools Board Urges

Trustees, administrators and teachers of the Jackson Public Schools are determined to do all within their power to maintain "a sound public school system in the framework of our laws," J. W. Underwood, vice president of the board, stated Friday. Underwood, in a report authorized by the board, said the district does not yet know what the pupil desgregation plan will be or when it will be put into effect. He said an order on it is expected between Tuesday, Jan. 6, and Feb. 1. 

The full statement follows: "The Board of Trustees of the Jackson Public Schools has requested me as vice-president of the board to make this report to the parents, teachers, pupils, and other citizens of our city. "As we enter a new year, a new decade, we are fully aware that the foremost concern of Jackson citizens is the future of our public schools. I will try to bring you up to date on what is happening, in regard to Jackson Public Schools in terms of recent court decisions and order involving further desegregation of teachers and pupils.

"First of all I would like to emphasize that schools will open Monday as usual after the Christmas holiday in the Jackson Municipal Separate School District. All pupils, teachers, principals and supervisors will report to their usual schools and job assignment. 

"There will be no changes in the operation of the Jackson Public Schools or their programs come next Monday. Schools will proceed on Monday m the same basis that they have operated since September. 

EXPECT CHANGES "We can expect some changes this coming calendar year.

Teacher reassignment has been ordered by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. However, this will not take place any earlier than the first week in February. Implementation of plans for further desegration of teachers as ordered by the Fifth Circuit Court have been delayed by your Board until we receive further orders from the courts regarding reassignment of pupils. 

"Teachers cannot be assigned until we know where pupils will be assigned. We do not know how or when further desegregation of pupils will take place. These questions are now being decided in court. Let me briefly review major events that have taken place regarding the court orders up to this time. The situation changes rapidly and is confusing. All of us are concerned and anxious. 

"On Dec.1, the board of tru-tees received an order from the Fifth Circuit Court requiring that a two step plan for further desegregation of Jackson Public Schools be put into effect. The first step of the order required that teachers and staff in each school be reassigned by Feb. 1, 1970, so that a racial mix of faculty and staff in each school would correspond substantially to the racial composition of the staff and faculty for the school district as a whole. "This means that each school faculty and staff would substantially have a racial composition 

See SCHOOL BOARD, Page 8.

until we know what the of 60 per cent white teachers and 40 per cent Negro teachers. This ratio does not apply to pupils--only teachers. 

SECOND STEP "The second step of the court order required that the superintendent and his staff work with a team assigned by HEW and that the HEW team prepare a plan for pupil desegregation to take place in September, 1970, the beginning of the next school year. 

"These two steps of the Court order involving teachers in Februarv and students in September were publicly announced by your board of trustees. The board of trustees set about to be in a position to comply with the court order-the law.

"The teacher reassignment plans required in step one of the court order were developed by the superintendent, his staff, and teachers and publicly announced. We were prepared to implement the teacher reassignment as ordered. 

SUDDEN CHANGE 

"Then everything changed suddenly. On Dec. 15, the NAACP petitioned the Supreme Court of the United States to over-rule the Firth Circuit and require the board of trustees to further desegregate pupils at the same time teaches were to be reassigned-that is on or before Feb.51.1970. 

"Justice Black of the Supreme Court immediately ordered the board of trustees and superintendent to do nothing to prevent or delay pupil reassignment by Feb. 1 and to prepare the plan with HEW. 

"However, Justice Black also stated that when pupils would be reassigned would have to be finally decided by the full Supreme Court. This question of timing for pupil reassignment Supreme Court.

"The HEW team arrived in Jackson the same day that Justice Black issued his order. Mondav. Dec. 15. Since that time the superintendent, Dr. John Martin, and members of the staff, as they were directed has not been resolved by the to do, have been working night and dav with the HEW teams. The HEW team left Jackson this week. 

"Their recommended plan will be reviewed by several HEW review boards and then submitted to the U.S. District Court on or before Jan. 6 as required.mThe final details of the HEW plan are not known by us at this time. 

ANTICIPATE ORDER 

"This means that right now we do not know what the pupil placement plan will be nor when it to be fully effective. In fact, "as already indicated, the plans prepared by the HEW teams, and now being submitted un the line, are subject to alteration or discard by the HEW review boards in Atlanta, in Washington and by the District Court. 

"All that we do know now for certain is that we expect the court to render its order regarding pupils on or before Feb. 1. We anticipate the order sometime between Jan. 6 and Feb. 1. 

"In the meantime, the staff and superintendent have been working to prepare for alternative possibilities with he goal of maintaining orderly and effective instruction for pupils this | school year. 

"Teachers are still subject to reassignment at the end of January. Details of what teachers| will be transferred and the school to which they will be reassigned cannot be determined until we know what the court will order regarding pupils. "Still another development took place on New Year's Eve. The U.S. Department of Justice petitioned the Supreme Court to delay pupil plans until September, 1970, as was originally ordered by the Fifth Circuit Court.  What will happen is up to the Supreme Court at this time. 

"We do not know what the final pupil plan will be nor when it will be fully effective. When we do know we will announce it to the public. 

"In the meantime, your board of trustees has filed with the Supreme Court, the proper papers opposing and resisting the request by the NAACP that the Supreme Court order the pupil desegregation plan be placed fully into effect on Feb. 1.

"In addition, the board of trustees has requested that the U. S. Supreme Court review and reverse the decision of the Fifth Circuit of Dec. 1, which deals with both faculty desegregation and pupil ( desegregation. 

"We assume and hope that the Supreme Court will act on filed by the board of trustees by Jan.10. 

CITY FORTUNATE 

"We are fortunate in Jackson to have teachers, principals, and staff who are dedicated competent professionals well prepared to do whatever is required to continue a sound instructional program. We are fortunate to have Dr. Martin as superintendent to lead the staff. He was reared by a family of educators in Alabama.

"He has had 18 years of successful teaching and administrative experience in Alabama and Georgia and has an outstanding academic background including a Bachelor of Science, as Master of Arts, and a Doctor's of Education degree from the University of Alabama and Auburn 1 University. His specialty is curriculum and instruction as well as administration. 

"The tremendous task of preparing for the possibilities of both teacher and pupil reassignment has caused him and his staff to work night and day since Dec. 1. They are still working so that whatever takes place will disrupt our instructional program as little as possible. Consequently you can rest assured that whatever this year brings, you will have the best professionals possible working and dedicated to maintaining our fine public school system. 

"Yes, it appears that it will be a "rough year", but please do not jump to conclusions, listen to or spread rumor, or run in panic. Everything that can be done, will be done. This we guarantee. 

QUALITY, SAFETY 

We also want to reassure you you can expect and will receive quality instruction for your child in a SAFE school environment regardless what happens. Your board of trustees, your superintendent and all principals and teachers are determined to do all within our power and ability to maintain a sound public school system in the framework of our laws. 

All of our teachers, Negro and white, are certified and college degrees. Many have master's degrees and many have studied even beyond the master's degree level. All teachers employed must have scored abo the average 0.1 nationally standardized Teachers' examinations.

"It is true that some teachers are better than others, but we have good teachers in our schools and that is why we have good schools. 

"On behalf of the board of trustees and the superintendent of the Jackson Public Schools. let me earnestly request that you be understanding and patient. We know your anxiety. understand your confusion. We are parents, too. 

"In spite of all that has happened or will happen in the next few weeks everything possible is being done to provide your children a quality education in a safe, clean and pleasant school environment. We need your support, cooperation and prayers. We deeply appreciate the hundreds of expressions of support and prayers.  We deeply appreciate the hundreds of expressions of support and understanding already received.

FUTURE CLOUDY 

"Now let me conclude by repeating again that we do not know when or do we know how the future pupil desegregation will take place. These questions are in the courts and until they decide something we will not know. We expect to know sometime between Jan. 6 and Feb. 1. School will continue as usual until the courts decide. 

"We have done and will continue to do everything we possibly can to continue to provide a safe and effective school program of quality in compliance and in good faith with the laws of the land.

Teachers will have to be reassigned at the end of the first semester as things stand now. What the new assignments will be cannot be known until the courts make some decision regarding pupils. The final HEW plan for pupils is unknown to us. 

"We do not know whether pupils will have to be reassigned this school year or in September. We are preparing for varying eventualities in order that every child in our schools will continue to receive a quality education in a safe anwholesome school environment. 

"The superintendent and his staff are working night and day to bring this about and we are fortunate to have such capable professionals in our public formed.

"The board of trustees, Dr. Martin, the entire school faculty and staff join me in wishing all of us a good school year.".

Official Ted Lasso